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Selecting a college is a BIG decision.
- What's the mascot?
- How good is the football team?
- Do Freshmen have to live on campus?
Although these are the questions that are often asked, they aren't the most
important ones. Instead, try asking yourself the following:
- Do they have the program of study that I'm interested in?
- Community College or 4-Year school?
- State university or private/liberal arts?
- What are the admission requirements?
- How much does it cost?
- What is their job placement after graduation?
Finding the right school can be almost as important as finding the right
career. Do your homework and be sure to ask questions!
Getting training after high school may help you get a better-paying job doing
work you like. But going to school is a big investment. You’re investing your
time. Chances are you’ll also have to invest your own money or take out a
student loan to go to school. So you need to be sure that you’re choosing the
right school.
Here are some things to consider:
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Talk to your counselor. Your school counselor is the first
stop for information about the options available to you. Counselors can help
you focus on your needs and goals, and they have information about different
types of schools. Your counselor also can help you collect or prepare
application materials.
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Shop around. Contact more than one school. If you’re
looking for vocational training, check the Yellow Pages under “Schools” for
phone numbers. If your area has a community college, call the admissions
office and find out what kinds of training the college offers.
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Visit the school. Call the school and schedule a visit,
preferably while classes are being taught. Get a feel for the school; make
sure you’re comfortable with the facilities, the equipment, the teachers,
and the students.
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Don’t be afraid to ask! A good school will be happy to
answer your questions about its programs. Ask the school about its students:
How many graduate? How many get jobs because of the training they received?
What kind of job placement services does the school offer students and
graduates?
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Check the cost. Make sure the school gives you a clear
statement of its tuition and fees. Remember that any federal financial aid
you get will be applied first to paying the school’s tuition and fees. If
there’s any money left over, the school will give it to you to help you pay
for things such as food and rent.
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Call these numbers. Call your local Better Business Bureau, state
higher education agency, or consumer protection division of your state
attorney general’s office to find out whether there have been any complaints
about the school. Call the toll-free number at the U.S. Department of
Education’s Federal Student Aid Information Center (1-800-4-FED-AID)
if you have any questions about your financial aid at the school.
Types of schools:
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College – A four-year college
grants bachelor’s degrees (Bachelor of Arts; Bachelor of Science). Some
colleges also award master’s degrees.
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University – A university grants
bachelor's and master's degrees, and sometimes includes a professional
school such as a law school or medical school. Universities tend to be
larger than colleges, focus more on scholarly or scientific research, and
might have larger class sizes.
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Community college – A public
two-year college granting associate’s degrees and sometimes certificates in
particular technical (career-related) subjects. Some students start their
postsecondary education at a community college and then transfer to a
four-year school, either because a community college tends to be cheaper
than a four-year college, or because admissions standards at community
colleges are often less stringent than at four-year schools.
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Junior college – Similar to a
community college, except that a junior college is usually a private school.
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Career school, technical school, or
vocational/trade school – These terms are often used
interchangeably. May be public or private, two-year or less-than-two-year.
Career schools offer courses that are designed to prepare students for
specific careers, from welding to cosmetology to medical imaging, etc. The
difference between technical schools and trade schools is that technical
schools teach the science behind the occupation, while trade schools focus
on hands-on application of skills needed to do the job.
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