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The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the form used by the
Department of Education that is used to determine financial aid eligibility. It
must be filled out annually for current and potential college students. Federal
student financial aid includes Pell grants, Stafford loans, PLUS loans, and
work-study programs. In addition, most schools use information from the FAFSA to
award non-federal aid.
The FAFSA consists of numerous questions regarding the student's finances, as
well as those of his or her family; these are entered into a formula that
determines the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). A number of factors are used
in determining the EFC including the family size, income, number in college, and
assets (not including retirement and 401K). This information is required because
there is an expectation that parents will contribute to their child's education,
even if they do not. Students who will not be receiving parental aid for college
expenses may be able to appeal directly to their school of choice for a
reevaluation of aid awards based on their personal circumstances. After
submitting the FAFSA, the Student Aid Report (SAR) is generated.
This is a summary of the FAFSA responses and is forwarded to the student. You
should review the SAR carefully for necessary corrections. Schools may award aid
on a first-come, first-served basis, and students are advised to fill out the
FAFSA as early as possible for consideration for maximum financial assistance.
Before you can begin filling out the online application, you will need to
apply for a PIN.
Before You File
How to File
After You File

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